Jan 16, 2017 the state flower of missouri is the attractive bloom of the flowering hawthorn. Description one of two large hawthorns in a pasture area. Posted by ilparw southeast pennsylvania zone 6b on jan 2, 2018 5. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata species details and. Crataegus punctata landscape plants oregon state university.
Fruit of four species of crataegus, clockwise from top left. Crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn, pfaf plant database. Pdf blackfruited hawthorns of western north america one or. Crataegus punctata is a small, slenderspined, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native to eastern north america. Plants profile for crataegus disperma spreading hawthorn. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Crataegus punctata is a thorny, deciduous shrub or a tree with a.
The record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as an accepted name record 5030 with original publication details. Introduced from north america to our shores way back in the mid 1700s. This champion dotted hawthorn of virginia made its debut on the national register of champion trees in 2019. Subsequent to the publication of a revision of the old world crataegus taxa by christensen 1992, extensive field work, both in turkey and neighbouring countries by donmez 2008, showed that. Feb 10, 20 missouri state flower crataegus punctata crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw stay safe and healthy. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Plants profile for crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn. Plant profile for lysimachia nummularia aurea golden. The similar crataegus collina, which is sometimes lumped with c. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Crataegus monogyna and staphylea pinnata show high constancy among the shrubs. The fruit is about the size of a large cherry with a sweet, soft and fairly juicy flesh.
The bright red fruits are large, 12 cm in diameter. Deciduous tree, up to 30 feet tall 9 m watering needs. Series punctatae consists of three widespread species crataegus collina, c. One seed hawthorne this hawthorne species has white blooms and berries that are edible, but are used primarily as food for wildlife. While some sources claim it is the state flower of missouri, the actual legislation does not identify an exact species. They can be used to make jellies and jams, and are sometimes dried and used in baking, or as a coffee substitute. It is sometimes commonly called dotted hawthorn because its red fruits haws are speckled with white dots. Crataegus may be regarded as specific, or the nearest approach to a specific, in the following cardiac diseases. This species is native to the chicago region according to swink and wilhelms plants of the chicago region, with updates made according to current research.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about littlehip hawthorn crataegus spathulata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Seed was collected by the mustila expedition of 1996 from northern parts of new york state, striking the eye of the collectors with its unusual. Crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw that is native to most of the eastern united states and. Crataegus puntata aurea is quite rare in cultivation and not often offered for sale.
Dotted haw was grown in finland during the period of autonomy under the russian czars i. Saxifraga urbium aureapunctata saxifraga urbium aureapunctata scientific name. Crataegus punctata jacq a tree 20 to 35 ft high, with a rounded head of often horizontal branches, more in diameter. Hawthorn crataegus species are generally very dense shrubs or small trees 5m 15m 30 feet tall. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. Angina pectoris, valvular deficiency, with or without enlargement, endomyo and pericarditis, tachycardia, rheumatism cocalled of the heart, cardiac neuralgias, from whatever cause, palpitation, vertigo, apoplexy, dropsy, and. All species are listed here, however most can grow as either a shrub or a tree, depending on local growing conditions. Additional information is available in the commercial version of the compleat botanica software for species with this symbol. Feb 10, 20 missouri state flower crataegus punctata crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 2035 ft 610 m, layered horizontal branches, often wider than tall at maturity, broadly flattopped at maturity, usually a single thorny trunk, pale gray twigs, slender thorns, 26 cm long, straight to slightly curved, sometimes branched, occasionally absent. Dotted hawthorn is very susceptible to the cedar rust diseases. Tree species of the crataegus genus, hawthorn trees.
Dotted or white haw, aubepine ponctuee crataegus punctata var. Crataegus laevigata aurea rhs plants for pollinators plants this plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Taxonomic notes on the genus crataegus rosaceae in turkey. All species flower, producing the fruit commonly known as the haw which is berry like in appearance, but contains a seed stones.
More on dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata in wikipedia allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. Dotted hawthorn grows 35 feet tall and spreads to 40 feet. Crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn list of files and visuals associated with this text. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. The common species are narrowleaved with leaf lobes absent or obscure, usually 20 stamens, and 35 styles and. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata american forests. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in new york city and washington, dc. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. The fruit of this species is very similar in taste and size to c. Crataegus pinnatifida var major crataegus punctata aurea crataegus schraderiana laciniata var sanguinea cydonia cathayensis wilsoni dacrycarpus. Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures.
This name is a synonym of crataegus punctata jacq the record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as a synonym record 5388 with original publication details. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by midges. Yellowberried hawthorn unusual rare shrub or eventually small tree, crataegus punctata aurea has serrated, dark green leaves and very ornamental, large. Crataegus punctata is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft 10in. Crataegus dotted haw was grown in finland during the period of autonomy under the russian czars i. This species has thorns that are up to three inches in length. Dotted hawthorn is named for its fruit which are red with white specks. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Plants form a low mat of butteryellow leaves, bearing bright goldenyellow flowers from late spring into the summer. Saxifraga urbium aureapunctata plant information online. The plant list includes a further 245 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus crataegus.
A compound decoction of the shoots and bark has been used to stop menstrual flow. Makes a good sized tree masses of white blossom in late spring early summer followed by large creamy yellow fruits in autumn. Pdf taxonomic notes on the genus crataegus rosaceae in turkey. Although no other specific mention has been seen for this species, the fruits and flowers of many hawthorns are wellknown in herbal folk medicine as a heart tonic and modern research has borne. Seed was collected by the mustila expedition of 1996 from northern parts of new. Media in category crataegus punctata the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus crataegus family rosaceae. Im not sure how tall the tree will grow, possibly 20ft. Community phylogenetics at the biogeographical scale. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen in october. Louis, mo 63110 314 5775100 hours and admission butterfly house.
While some sources claim it is the state flower of missouri, the actual legislation does not identify an exact speci. Hortus botanicus vindobonensis hortus botanicus vindobonensis. Some forms of crataegus punctata bear scarlet or yellow var. Media in category crataegus punctatathe following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Images of the dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata, including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. Crataegus punctata lady bird johnson wildflower center. Rosaceae rose family medicinal use of dotted hawthorn. The name hawthorn was originally applied to the species native to northern europe.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Crataegus punctata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The state flower of missouri is the attractive bloom of the flowering hawthorn. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to american forests. Crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw that is native to most of the eastern united states and eastern canada. The small tree grows well in missouris climate, lining streets and yards across the state. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata american forests national tree register, species. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Crataegus punctata 5 douglas fir pseudotsuga menziesii 858 downy currant northern redcurrant ribes spicatum ribes pubescens 9 downy hawthorn crataegus mollis 371 downy serviceberry amelanchier arborea 463 downy serviceberry amelanchier arborea robin hill 16 dragon fruit hylocereus 56 drummonds onion wild garlic, prairie onion. Golden creeping jenny is much more restrained in habit than the more common green type. The plant list includes 1,233 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus crataegus. As a tree, it typically grows to 2530 tall with horizontal branching and a broadrounded almost flattopped crown. Furthermore, the missouri department of conservation asserts the crataegus mollis was specifically.
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